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腹部横断层MRI图像
图4-1 经膈右穹隆的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 胸骨体 body of sternum 2 右心室 right ventricle
3 左心室 left ventricle 4 左肺上叶 下舌段superior lobe of left lung
5 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 6 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi
7 竖脊肌 erector spinae
8 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 9 肝右叶 right lobe of liver
10 膈 diaphragm
11 右肺中叶 middle lobe of left lung 12 右心房 right atrium
13 食管 esophagus 14 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta
15 第9胸椎椎体 body of 9th thoracic vertebrae
16 奇静脉 azygos vein
图4-2 经食管裂孔的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 肋纵隔隐窝 costomediastinal recess 2 左肺上叶 下舌段superior lobe of left lung
3 胃底 fundus of stomach 4 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung
5 竖脊肌 erector spinae
6 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung
7 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
8 肝门静脉右前上支 right anterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
9 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
10 右肺中叶 middle lobe of right lung
11 肝镰状韧带 falciform ligament of liver
12 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
13 肝门静脉左外上支 left laterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
14 静脉韧带裂 fissure for ligamentum venosum
15 食管 esophagus 16 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta
17 半奇静脉 hemiazygos vein
18 第10胸椎椎体 body of 10th thoracic vertebrae
19 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver 20 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
图4-3 经食管腹段的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 胸骨剑突 xiphoid process of sternum 2 左肺上叶 下舌段superior lobe of left lung
3 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung
4 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung
5 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
6 肝门静脉右前上支 right anterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
7 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver 8 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
9 肝镰状韧带 falciform ligament of liver
10 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver 11 胃 stomach
12 静脉韧带裂 fissure for ligamentum venosum
13 食管腹段abdominal part of esophagus
14 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta 15 半奇静脉 hemiazygos vein
16 第10胸椎间盘 10th thoracic intervertebral disc
17 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver 18 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
图4-4 经肝门静脉左支角部的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 肝左静脉 left hepatic vein 2 胃体body of stomach
3 脾 spleen 4 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung
5 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 6 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi
7 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
8 肝门静脉右前上支 right anterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
9 肝中静脉 middle hepatic vein
10 肝镰状韧带 falciform ligament of liver
11 静脉韧带裂 fissure for ligamentum venosum
12 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver 13 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta
14 半奇静脉 hemiazygos vein
15 第11胸椎椎体 body of 11th thoracic vertebrae
16 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
17 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
18 肝门静脉左支角部 angular part of left hepatic portal vein
图4-5 经肝门静脉左支矢状部横断层MR T2加权图像
1 胃体body of stomach 2 脾 spleen
3 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung
4 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
5 肝门静脉右前上支 right anterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
6 肝门静脉左支囊部 sac part of left hepatic portal vein
7 肝门静脉左支矢状部 sagittal part of left hepatic portal vein
8 肝门静脉尾状支叶 caudate branch of hepatic portal vein
9 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 10 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta
11 半奇静脉 hemiazygos vein
12 肝门静脉右后上支 right posterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
图4-6 经肝门的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver 2 脾 spleen
3 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
4 肝门静脉右后支 posterior branch of right hepatic portal vein
5 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
6 肝门静脉右前支 anterior branch of right hepatic portal vein
7 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
8 肝门静脉左支囊部 sac part of left hepatic portal vein
9 肝门静脉左支矢状部 sagittal part of left hepatic portal vein
10 肝门静脉左支横部 transverse part of left hepatic portal vein
11 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 12 左膈脚 left crus of diaphragm
13 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta 14 半奇静脉 hemiazygos vein
15 右膈脚 right crus of diaphragm
16 肝门静脉右支 right hepatic portal vein
图4-7 经左肾上腺三角的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 胃体 body of stomach 2 肝胃韧带 hepatogastric ligament
3 左肾上腺三角 left suprarenal gland triangle
4 脾 spleen 5 肝裸区 bare area of liver
6 肝右静脉属支 tributaries of right hepatic vein
7 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
8 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver 9 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
10 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver 11 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver
12 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta 13 左膈脚 left crus of diaphragm
14 半奇静脉 hemiazygos vein 15 右膈脚 right crus of diaphragm
16 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
17 肝门静脉右后支 posterior branch of right hepatic portal vein
18 肝门静脉右前支 anterior branch of right hepatic portal vein
19 网膜囊上隐窝 superior recess of omental bursa
20 肝门静脉左支囊部 sac part of left hepatic portal vein
图4-8 经肝门下方的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 2 横结肠 transverse colon
3 脾静脉 splenic vein 4 左膈脚 left crus of diaphragm
5 脾 spleen 6 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi
7 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
8 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
9 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver 10 胆囊 gallbladder
11 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver 12 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
13 胃体 body of stomach 14 胰体 body of pancreas
15 门腔间隙 portacaval space 16 肝尾状叶 candate lobe of liver
17 右膈脚 right crus of diaphragm 18 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
19 肝门静脉右支 right hepatic portal vein
图4-9 经腹腔干的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 胃体 body of stomach 2 胰尾 tail of pancreas
3 脾门 splenic hilum 4 脾 spleen
5 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
6 右肾上腺三角 right suprarenal gland triangle
7 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver 8 胆囊 gallbladder
9 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver 10 胰颈 neck of pancreas
11 胰头 head of pancreas
12 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
13 胰体 body of pancreas 14 脾静脉 splenic vein
15 左肾上腺 left suprarenal gland 16 腹腔干 celiac trunk
17 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 18 尾状突 caudate process
19 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
20 肝门右切迹 right notch of portal hepatis
21 胆囊管 cystic duct
图4-10 经肝门静脉合成处的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 胃体 body of stomach 2 结肠左曲 left colic flexure
3 胰尾 tail of pancreas 4 脾 spleen
5 左肾 left kidney 6 右肾 right kidney
7 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
8 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
9 胆囊 gallbladder 10 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
11 胰颈 neck of pancreas 12 胰管 pancreatic duct
13 脾静脉 splenic vein 14 胰体 body of pancreas
15 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
16 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
17 胆总管 common bile duct 18 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
19 十二指肠上部 superior part of duodenum
20 幽门 pylorus
21 胰钩突 uncinate process of pancreas
图4-11 经胆囊体的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 2 结肠左曲 left colic flexure
3 胰尾 tail of pancreas 4 左肾 left kidney
5 脾 spleen 6 竖脊肌 erector spinae
7 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 8 右肾 right kidney
9 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of lvier
10 肝门静脉右前下支 right anteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
11 胆囊体 body of gallbladder 12 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
13 胃体 body of stomach 14 胰颈 neck of pancreas
15 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
16 脾静脉 splenic vein 17 胰体 body of pancreas
18 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 19 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
20 十二指肠上部 superior part of duodenum
21 胰管 pancreatic duct 22 钩突 uncinate process
23 胆总管 common bile duct
图4-12 经胰头下份的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 横结肠 transverse colon 2 大网膜 greater omentum
3 降结肠 descending colon 4 脾 spleen
5 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
6 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver 7 胆囊 gallbladder
8 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver 9 胰头 head of pancreas
10 胰管 pancreatic duct
11 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
12 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
13 胰体 body of pancreas 14 左肾 left kidney
15 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 16 右肾 right kidney
17 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
18 十二指肠降部 descending part of duodenum
19 胆总管 common bile duct
图4-13 经十二指肠空肠曲的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 2 腹外侧肌肉 lateral abdominal muscle
3 降结肠 descending colon 4 脾 spleen
5 右肾 right kidney 6 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
7 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
8 横结肠 transverse colon 9 十二指肠空肠曲 duodenojejunal flexure
10 左肾 left kidney 11 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
12 十二指肠降部 descending part of duodenum
13 十二指肠水平部 horizontal part of duodenum
14 胰头 head of pancreas 15 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
16 胰钩突 uncinate process of pancreas
17 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 18 胆总管 common bile duct
19 胰管 pancreatic duct
20 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
图4-14 经十二指肠大乳头的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 横结肠 transverse colon 2 大网膜 greater omentum
3 空肠 jejunum 4 降结肠 descending colon
5 左肾 left kidney 6 脾 spleen
7 右肾 right kidney
8 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
9 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
10 结肠右曲 right colic flexure
11 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
12 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
13 左肾静脉 left renal vein 14 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
15 右膈脚 right crus of diaphragm 16 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
17 十二指肠降部 descending part of duodenum
18 十二指肠大乳头 major duodenal papilla
19 十二指肠水平部 horizontal part of duodenum
图4-15 经肾门上份的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 2 横结肠 transverse colon
3 空肠 jejunum 4 降结肠 descending colon
5 左肾 left kidney 6 脾 spleen
7 右肾 right kidney
8 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
9 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
10 升结肠 ascending colon
11 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
12 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
13 左肾静脉 left renal vein 14 左肾动脉 left renal artery
15 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 16 右肾静脉 right renal vein
17 十二指肠降部 descending part of duodenum
18 十二指肠水平部 horizontal part of duodenum
19 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
图4-16 经肾门中份的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 横结肠 transverse colon 2 腹外斜肌 obliquus externus abdominis
3 腹内斜肌 obliquus internus abdominis
4 腹横肌 transversus abdominis
5 左肾 left kidney 6 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi
7 右肾 right kidney 8 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
9 升结肠 ascending colon 10 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
11 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
12 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
13 降结肠 descending colon 14 左肾静脉 left renal vein
15 第2腰椎椎体 body of 2nd lumbar vertebrae
16 右肾静脉 right renal vein 17 十二指肠降部 descending part of duodenum
18 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
19 十二指肠水平部 horizontal part of duodenum
20 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
图4-17 经肾门下份的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 横结肠 transverse colon 2 空肠 jejunum
3 降结肠 descending colon 4 左肾门 left renal hilum
5 左肾 left kidney 6 腰大肌 psoas major
7 腹外斜肌 obliquus externus abdominis
8 腹内斜肌 obliquus internus abdominis
9 腹横肌 transversus abdominis 10 右肾 right kidney
11 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 12 升结肠 ascending colon
13 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
14 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
15 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
16 十二指肠水平部 horizontal part of duodenum
17 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 18 右肾门 right renal hilum
19 十二指肠降部 descending part of duodenum
20 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
图4-18 经左右肾窦的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 2 空肠 jejunum
3 降结肠 descending colon 4 左肾窦 left renal sinus
5 左肾 left kidney 6 腰方肌 quadratus lumborum
7 右肾 right kidney 8 右肾窦 right renal sinus
9 肝右叶 right lobe of liver 10 升结肠 ascending colon
11 回肠 ileum 12 横结肠 transverse colon
13 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 14 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
15 腰大肌 psoas major
图4-19 经第3腰椎椎体的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 2 降结肠 descending colon
3 左肾 left kidney 4 竖脊肌 erector spinae
5 腰方肌 quadratus lumborum 6 右肾 right kidney
7 肝右叶 right lobe of liver 8 升结肠 ascending colon
9 横结肠 transverse colon
10 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
11 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
12 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 13 腰大肌 psoas major
14 第3腰椎椎体 body of 3rd lumbar vertebrae
15 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 16 回肠 ileum
图4-20 经肠系膜下动脉的横断层MR T2加权图像
1 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 2 腹横肌 transversus abdominis
3 腹内斜肌 obliquus internus abdominis
4 腹外斜肌 obliquus externus abdominis
5 降结肠 descending colon 6 左肾 left kidney
7 腰方肌 quadratus lumborum 8 竖脊肌 erector spinae
9 右肾 right kidney 10 肝右叶 right lobe of liver
11 升结肠 ascending colon 12 回肠 ileum
13 横结肠 transverse colon 14 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
15 肠系膜下动脉 inferior mesenteric artery
16 腰大肌 psoas major
17 第3腰椎椎体 body of 3rd lumbar vertebrae
18 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
腹部矢状断层MR图像
图5-1 经降结肠的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi 2 肋膈隐窝 costodiaphragmatic recess
3 脾 spleen 4 腹外斜肌 obliquus externus abdominis
5 降结肠 descending colon 6 膈 diaphragm
7 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung
图5-2 经回肠的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi 2 脾 spleen
3 腹外斜肌 obliquus externus abdominis 4 腹横肌 transversus abdominis
5 回肠 ileum 6 降结肠 descending colon
7 膈 diaphragm 8 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung
图5-3 经结肠左曲的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi 2 肋膈隐窝 costodiaphragmatic recesses
3 脾 spleen 4 下后锯肌 serratus posterior inferior
5 左肾 left kidney 6 乙状结肠 sigmoid colon
7 降结肠 descending colon 8 腹横肌 transversus abdomimis
9 回肠 ileum 10 结肠左曲 left colic flexure
11 膈 diaphragm 12 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung
图5-4 经左肾外侧的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi 2 脾 spleen
3 脾静脉 splenic vein 4 左肾 left kidney
5 乙状结肠 sigmoid colon 6 回肠 ileum
7 降结肠 descending colon 8 结肠左曲 left colic flexure
9 膈 diaphragm 10 左肺上叶 superior lobe of left lung
图5-5 经胰体的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi 2 脾 spleen
3 膈 diaphragm 4 左肾 left kidney
5 乙状结肠 sigmoid colon 6 空肠 jejunum
7 腹横肌 transversus abdomimis 8 回肠 ileum
9 横结肠 transverse colon 10 心包外脂肪 pericadiac fat
11 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 12 胰体 body of pancreas
13 脾静脉 splenic vein
图5-6 经脾门的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi 2 脾 spleen
3 左肾 left kidney 4 肾小盏 minor renal calice
5 左肾静脉 left renal vein 6 肾锥体 renal pyramid
7 乙状结肠 sigmoid colon 8 空肠 jejunum
9 回肠 ileum 10 横结肠 transverse colon
11 膈 diaphragm 12 心包外脂肪 pericadiac fat
13 心 heart
14 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 15 胰体 body of pancreas
图5-7 经左肾门左侧份的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 竖脊肌 erector spinae 2 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung
3 脾 spleen 4 左肾 left kidney
5 肾大盏 major renal calice 6 肾锥体 renal pyramid
7 腰方肌 quadratus lumborum 8 空肠 jejunum
9 回肠 ileum 10 横结肠 transverse colon
11 膈 diaphragm 12 心包外脂肪 pericardiac fat
13 左心室 left ventricle 14 胰体 body of pancreas
15 脾动、静脉 splenic artery and vein
图5-8 经左肾门中份的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 脾 spleen
3 左肾 left kidney 4 肾锥体 renal pyramid
5 腰方肌 quadratus lumborum 6 乙状结肠 sigmoid colon
7 空肠 jejunum 8 回肠 ileum
9 横结肠 transverse colon 10 膈 diaphragm
11 心包外脂肪 pericadiac fat 12 左心室 left ventricle
13 胃底 fundus of stomach
14 脾动、静脉 splenic artery and vein 15 胰体 body of pancreas
图5-9 经左肾门右侧份的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 竖脊肌 erector spinae 2 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung
3 脾 spleen 4 左肾 left kidney
5 腰大肌 psoas major 6 乙状结肠 sigmoid colon
7 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 8 回肠 ileum
9 横结肠 transverse colon 10 胃底 fundus of stomach
11 膈 diaphragm 12 左心室 left ventricle
13 胰体 body of pancreas 14 脾静脉 splenic vein
15 肾动、静脉 renal artery and vein 16 肾盂 renal pelvis
17 空肠 jejunum
图5-10 经脾前端的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 竖脊肌 erector spinae 2 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung
3 脾 spleen 4 左肾 left kidney
5 腰大肌 psoas major 6 乙状结肠 sigmoid colon
7 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 8 回肠 ileum
9 胃底 fundus of stomach 10 膈 diaphragm
11 左心室 left ventricle 12 脾动脉 splenic artery
13 胰体 body of pancreas 14 空肠 jejumum
图5-11 经左肾内侧的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 竖脊肌 erector spinae
3 脾 spleen 4 左肾 left kidney
5 腰大肌 psoas major 6 乙状结肠 sigmoid colon
7 腹直肌 erector abdominis 8 回肠 ileum
9 膈 diaphragm 10 胃体 body of stomach
11 右心室 right ventricle 12 左肾上腺 left suprarenal gland
13 胰体 body of pancreas 14 主胰管 main pancreatic duct
图5-12 经肝左上角的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 竖脊肌 erector spinae 2 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung
3 脾 spleen 4 左肾上腺 left supralrenal gland
5 左肾 left kidney 6 腰大肌 psoas major
7 乙状结肠 sigmoid colon 8 腹直肌 rectus abdominis
9 回肠 ileum 10 胰体 body of pancreas
11 胃体 body of stomach 12 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
13 膈 diaphragm 14 右心室 right ventricle
图5-13 经网膜囊的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 竖脊肌 erector spinae 2 膈 diaphragm
3 肾动脉 renal artery
4 十二指肠升部 ascending part of duodenum
5 腰神经 lumbar nerve 6 白线 white line
7 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 8 回肠 ileum
9 网膜囊 omental bursa 10 横结肠 transverse colon
11 胃体 body of stomach
12 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver 13 右心室 right ventricle
14 主胰管 main pancreatic duct 15 胰体 body of pancreas
16 脾动脉 splenic artery
图5-14 经脐的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 竖脊肌 erector spinae 2 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta
3 主胰管 main pancreatic duct 4 胰体 body of pancreas
5 脾静脉 splenic vein
6 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
7 棘间韧带 interspinal ligament
8 马尾 cauda equina 9 脐 umbilical region
10 白线 white line 11 大网膜 greater omentum
12 回肠 ileum 13 横结肠 transverse colon
14 胃体 body of stomach 15 小网膜 lesser omentum
16 膈 diaphragm 17 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
18 右心室 right ventricle
图5-15 经胰颈的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 肝裸区 bare area of liver 2 膈 diaphragm
3 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver 4 马尾 cauda equina
5 脾静脉 splenic vein 6 脐 umbilical region
7 大网膜 great omentum 8 白线 white line
9 回肠 ileum 10 横结肠 transverse colon
11 胃体 body of stomach 12 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
13 右心室 right ventricle 14 胰颈 neck of pancreas
15 左肾动脉 left renal artery
16 十二指肠水平部 horizontal part of duodenum
图5-16 经肝门静脉左外上支和左外下支的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 食管 esophagus 2 马尾 cauda equina
3 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver 4 胰头 head of pancreas
5 右肾动脉 right renal artery 6 腹直肌 rectus abdominis
7 空肠 jejunum 8 胃体 body of stomach
9 肝门静脉左外下支 left lateroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
10 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver 11 膈 diaphragm
12 右心室 right ventricle
13 肝门静脉左外上支 left laterosuperior branch of hepatic vein
图5-17 经十二指肠空肠曲的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 竖脊肌 erector spinae 2 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver
3 右膈脚 right crus of disphragm
4 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 5 腹直肌 rectus abdominis
6 回肠 ileum 7 空肠 jejunum
8 十二指肠空肠曲 duodenojejunal flexure
9 胃体 body of stomach 10 肝门静脉左支 left hepatic portal vein
11 膈 diaphragm 12 右心室 right ventricle
13 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
14 肝门静脉右支 right hepatic portal vein
15 胰头 head of pancreas 16 主胰管 main pancreatic duct
图5-18 经下腔静脉和肝门静脉右支的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 竖脊肌 erector spinae 2 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver
3 肝门静脉右支 right hepatic portal vein
4 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 5 胰管 pancreatic duct
6 胰 pancreas 7 椎间盘 intervertebral disc
8 空肠 jejunum 9 腹直肌 rectus abdominis
10 横结肠 transverse colon 11 胃窦部 antrum of stomach
12 肝门静脉左支 left hepatic portal vein
13 肝左叶 left lobe of liver 14 右肺中叶 middle lobe of right lung
图5-19 经十二指肠球部的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 2 竖脊肌 erector spinae
3 右肾 right kidney 4 腰大肌 psoas major
5 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 6 回肠 ileum
7 胃幽门部 pyloric part of stomach
8 肝门静脉左支 left hepatic portal vein
9 膈 diaphragm 10 肝左叶 left lobe of liver
11 右肺中叶 middle lobe of right lung 12 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
13 肝门静脉右支 right hepatic portal vein
14 十二指肠上部 superior part of duodenum
15 右肾动脉 right renal artery 16 空肠 jejunum
17 横结肠 transverse colon 18 胰头 head of pancreas
图5-20 经右肾内侧份的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 2 竖脊肌 erector spinae
3 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 4 右肾 right kidney
5 腰大肌 psoas major 6 腹直肌 rectus abdominis
7 回肠 ileum 8 横结肠 transverse colon
9 胃幽门部 pyloric part of stomach 10 膈 diaphragm
11 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver 12 肝门静脉 hepatic portal vein
13 右肾动脉 right renal artery
14 十二指肠降部 descending part of duodenum
图5-21 经右肾窦的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 2 竖脊肌 erector spinae
3 右肾 right kidney 4 右肾窦 right renal sinus
5 肾动、静脉 renal artery and vein 6 腰大肌 psoas major
7 髂骨 ilium 8 腹直肌 rectus abdominis
9 回肠 ileum 10 胸膜腔 pleural cavity
11 膈 diaphragm
12 右肺中叶 middle lobe of left lung
13 肝门静脉右支 right hepatic portal vein
14 胆囊颈 neck of gallbladder 15 十二指肠 duodenum
图5-22 经结肠右曲的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung
2 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
3 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
4 右肾 right kidney 5 竖脊肌 erector spinae
6 腰方肌 quadratus lumborum 7 髂骨翼 ilium
8 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 9 回肠 ileum
10 膈 diaphragm 11 胸膜腔 pleural cavity
12 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
13 肝门静脉右前支 right anterior branch of hepatic portal vein
14 结肠右曲 right colic flexure 15 胆囊 gallbladder
图5-23 经肝门静脉右支的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 2 背阔肌 latisimus dorsi
3 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 4 右肾 right kidney
5 肾锥体 renal pyramid 6 竖脊肌 erector spinae
7 腰方肌 quadratus lumborum 8 髂骨翼 ilium
9 回肠 ileum 10 腹横肌 transversus abdominis
11 结肠右曲 right colic flexure 12 胆囊体 body of gallbladder
13 胸膜腔 pleural cavity 14 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
15 右肺中叶 middle lobe of right lung
16 肝门静脉右前支 right anterior branch of hepatic portal vein
17 肝门静脉右后支 right posterior branch of hepatic portal vein
图5-24 经右肾外侧份和胆囊的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 2 竖脊肌 erector spinae
3 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 4 右肾 right kidney
5 腰方肌 quadratus lumborum 6 髂骨翼 ilium
7 升结肠 ascending colon
8 腹横肌 transversus abdominis 9 回肠 ileum
10 胆囊体 body of gallbladder 11 胸膜腔 pleural cavity
12 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
13 肝门静脉右前支 right anterior branch of hepatic portal vein
图5-25 经升结肠的矢状断层MR T2加权图像
1 右肺下叶 infeirior lobe of right lung 2 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi
3 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
4 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
5 腹内斜肌 obliquus internus abdominis 6 升结肠 ascending colon
7 腹横肌 transversus abdominis
8 肝门静脉右前下支 right anteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
9 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
腹部冠状断层MR图像
图6-1 经肝圆韧带的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 膈 diaphragm 2 胃体 body of stomach
3 横结肠 transverse colon 4 空肠 jejunum
5 回肠 ileum 6 腹直肌 rectus abdominis
7 右肝下间隙 right subhepatic space 8 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
9 右肺中叶 middle lobe of right lung 10 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
11 肝圆韧带 ligamentum teres hepatis
12 肝门静脉左外上支 left superolateral branch of hepatic portal vein
图6-2 经肝圆韧带和肝门静脉左外下支的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺上叶 superior lobe of left lung 2 左心室 left ventricle
3 空肠 jejunum 4 回肠 ileum
5 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 6 右肝下间隙 right subhepatic space
7 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver 8 右肺中叶 middle lobe of right lung
9 右心室 right ventricle 10 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
11 胃体 body of stomach 12 横结肠 transverse colon
13 肝圆韧带 ligamentum teres hepatis
14 肝门静脉左外下支 left lateroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
15 肝裸区 bare area of liver
图6-3 经肝左静脉属支和肝门静脉左外下支的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺上叶 superior lobe of left lung 2 左心室 left ventricle
3 胃体 body of stomach 4 空肠 jejunum
5 回肠 ileum 6 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
7 右肺中叶 middle lobe of right lung 8 右心室 right ventricle
9 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver 10 横结肠 transverse colon
11 肝圆韧带 ligamentum teres hepatis
12 肝门静脉左外下支 left lateroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
13 肝左静脉属支 tributaries of left hepatic vein
图6-4 经胆囊体和肝门静脉左支囊部的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺上叶 superior lobe of left lung 2 左心室 left ventricle
3 空肠 jejunum 4 腹直肌 rectus abdominis
5 回肠 ileum 6 胆囊体 body of gallbladder
7 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver 8 右肺中叶 middle lobe of right lung
9 右心室 right ventricle 10 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
11 胃体 body of stomach 12 横结肠 transverse colon
13 十二指肠上部 superior part of duodenum
14 肝门静脉右前下支 right anteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
15 肝左静脉左支囊部 sac part of left hepatic portal vein
16 肝门静脉左外下支 left lateroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
图6-5 经肝门静脉左支矢状部的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺上叶 superior lobe of left lung 2 左心室 left ventricle
3 胃体 body of stomach 4 横结肠 transverse colon
5 空肠 jejunum 6 腹直肌 rectus abdominis
7 回肠 ileum 8 升结肠 ascending colon
9 肝右静脉右前下支 right anteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
10 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
11 右肺中叶 middle lobe of right lung 12 右心室 right ventricle
13 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
14 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
15 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
16 胆囊体 body of gallbladder
17 肝中静脉属支 tributaries of middle hepatic vein
18 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
19 肝门静脉左支矢状部 sagittal part of left hepatic portal vein
20 十二指肠上部 superior part of duodenum
图6-6 经肝门静脉左支角部的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺上叶 superior lobe of left lung 2 左心室 left ventricle
3 胃体 body of stomach 4 横结肠 transverse colon
5 空肠 jejunum 6 回肠 ileum
7 升结肠 ascending colon 8 胆囊体 body of gallbladder
9 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
10 右肺中叶 middle lobe of right lung
11 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
12 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery
13 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein
14 十二指肠上部 superior part of duodenum
15 肝中静脉属支 tributaries of middle hepatic vein
16 肝门静脉左支角部 angular part of left hepatic portal vein
17 肝圆韧带裂 fissure for ligamentum teres hepatis
18 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
图6-7 经肝门静脉左支横部的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 左心室 left ventricle
3 胃体 body of stomach 4 结肠左曲 left colic flexure
5 空肠 jejunum 6 降结肠 descending colon
7 右髂总动脉 right common iliac artery 8 升结肠 ascending colon
9 肝门静脉右前下支 right anteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
10 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
11 右肺中叶 middle lobe of right lung 12 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver
13 胰体 body of pancreas
14 肠系膜下动脉 inferior mesenteric artery
15 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
16 十二指肠上部 superior part of duodenum
17 胆囊体 body of gallbladder 18 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
19 肝门静脉左支横部 transverse part of left hepatic portal vein
20 肝门静脉左外上支 left laterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
21 胰头 head of pancreas 22 小网膜 lesser omentum
图6-8 经肝门静脉主干的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 左心室 left ventricle
3 胃体 body of stomach 4 胰体 body of pancreas
5 空肠 jejunum 6 降结肠 descending colon
7 腰大肌 psoas major 8 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
9 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 10 升结肠 ascending colon
11 肝门静脉右前下支 right anteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
12 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
13 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 14 肝裸区 bare area of liver
15 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver 16 胰头 head of pancreas
17 十二指肠降部 descending part of duodenum
18 胆囊体 body of gallbladder 19 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver
20 肝门静脉左支横部 transverse part of left hepatic portal vein
21 肝门静脉左外上支 left laterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
22 肝门静脉主干 trunk of hepatic portal vein
图6-9 经肝门的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 胃体 body of stomach
3 胰尾 tail of pancreas 4 腰大肌 psoas major
5 升结肠 ascending colon 6 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver
7 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 8 右心房 right atrium
9 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver 10 胰体 body of pancreas
11 左肾动脉 left renal artery 12 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
13 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
14 十二指肠降部 descending part of duodenum
15 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
16 肝门静脉右后上支 right posterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
17 肝门静脉左支横部 transverse part of left hepatic portal vein
18 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver 19 脾动脉 splenic artery
20 右肾动脉 right renal artery 21 胰头 head of pancreas
22 肝门静脉主干 trunk of hepatic portal vein
23 肝门静脉右支 right hepatic portal vein
图6-10 经食管腹段的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 胃体 body of stomach
3 胰尾 tail of pancreas 4 降结肠 descending colon
5 腰大肌 psoas major 6 升结肠 ascending colon
7 右肾 right kidney 8 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
9 肝门静脉右后上支 right posterosuperior branch of hepatic portal vein
10 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung
11 食管腹段abdominal part of esophagus
12 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver 13 胰体 body of pancreas
14 空肠 jejunum 15 右肾静脉 right renal vein
16 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
17 脾动脉 splenic artery 18 左肾动脉 left renal artery
19 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 20 腹腔干 celiac trunk
21 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
图6-11 经下腔静脉后份和肝右静脉的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 胃体 body of stomach
3 胰尾 tail of pancreas 4 胰体 body of pancreas
5 左肾 left kidney 6 降结肠 descending colon
7 腹横肌 transversus abdominis
8 腹内斜肌 obliquus internus abdominis
9 腹外斜肌 obliquus externus abdominis
10 腰大肌 psoas major 11 升结肠 ascending colon
12 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 13 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung
14 食管 esophagus 15 空肠 jejunum
16 右肾 right kidney
17 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
18 肝右静脉 right hepatic vein 19 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver
20 脾动脉 splenic artery 21 左肾动脉 left renal artery
22 右肾动脉 right renal artery 23 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava
24 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
图6-12 经左、右肾门前份的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 脾 spleen
3 降结肠 descending colon 4 腰大肌 psoas major
5 升结肠 ascending colon 6 右肾 right kidney
7 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 8 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung
9 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 10 胃体 body of stomach
11 胰尾 tail of pancreas 12 左肾动脉 left renal artery
13 右肾门 right renal hilum
14 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
15 肝右静脉属支 tributaries of right hepatic vein
16 胰体 body of pancreas 17 左肾 left kidney
18 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 19 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver
图6-13 经左、右肾门中份的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 脾 spleen
3 腰大肌 psoas major 4 右肾门 right renal hilum
5 右肾 right kidney 6 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
7 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 8 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta
9 胃底 fundus of stomach 10 脾动脉 splenic artery
11 左肾 left kidney 12 左肾门 left renal hilum
13 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
14 肝裸区 bare area of liver
图6-14 经左、右肾门后份的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 脾 spleen
3 腰大肌 psoas major 4 右肾 right kidney
5 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 6 肝裸区 bare area of liver
7 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 8 胃底 fundus of stomach
9 脾门 splenic hilum 10 胰尾 tail of pancreas
11 左肾 left kidney 12 左肾门 left renal hilum
13 右肾门 right renal hilum
14 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
15 右膈脚 right crus of diaphragm 16 左膈脚 left crus of diaphragm
图6-15 经左、右肾窦后份和脾门的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 脾 spleen
3 左肾 left kidney 4 腰大肌 psoas major
5 马尾 cauda equina 6 右肾 right kidney
7 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 8 肝裸区 bare area of liver
9 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 10 胃底 fundus of stomach
11 脾门 splenic hilum 12 左肾窦 left renal sinus
13 右肾窦 right renal sinus
14 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
15 右膈脚 right crus of diaphragm 16 左膈脚 left crus of diaphragm
图6-16 经马尾的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 脾 spleen
3 左肾 left kidney 4 马尾 cauda equina
5 右肾 right kidney
6 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
7 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung
8 第10胸椎椎体 body of 10th thoracic vertebrae
9 胃脾隐窝 gastrosplenic recess 10 脾门 splenic hilum
11 右肝下间隙 right subhepatic space
12 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein
13 右膈脚 right crus of diaphragm 14 左膈脚 left crus of diaphragm
图6-17 经脊髓圆锥和马尾的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 脾 spleen
3 左肾 left kidney 4 腰大肌 psoas major
5 右肾 right kidney 6 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver
7 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung
8 第10胸椎椎体 body of 10th thoracic vertebrae
9 脾肾隐窝 splenorenal recess 10 马尾 cauda equina
11 脊髓圆锥 conus medullaris
图6-18 经脊髓的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 脾 spleen
3 左肾 left kidney 4 腰大肌 psoas major
5 竖脊肌 erector spinae 6 右肾 right kidney
7 右肝下间隙 right subhepatic space
8 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 9 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi
10 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 11 脊髓 spinal cord
图6-19 经右肾后极的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 脾 spleen
3 竖脊肌 erector spinae
4 右肾后极 posterior pole of right kidney
5 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 6 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi
7 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 8 脊髓 spinal cord
图6-20 经椎管后壁的冠状断层MR T2加权图像
1 左肺下叶 inferior lobe of left lung 2 脾 spleen
3 竖脊肌 erector spinae
4 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 5 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi
6 右肺下叶 inferior lobe of right lung 7 棘突 spinous process
8 椎管后壁 posterior wall of spinal canal
来源:黑白影像